Fifty-three men slung their wives or partners over their shoulders and hurtled off on an hourlong race in the small Finnish town of Sonkajarvi on Saturday, as thousands of fans cheered from the stands.
The World Wife-Carrying Championship, now in its 23rd year, draws thousands of visitors to the town of 4,200 and has gained followers around the world.
There are official qualifying competitions in countries including the United States, United Kingdom, Sweden and Estonia. On Saturday, 53 couples from 13 countries joined the competition, organizers said.
The idea of wife-carrying as a sport was inspired by the 19th-century legend of Ronkainen the Robber, who tested aspiring members of his gang by forcing them to carry sacks of grain or live pigs over a similar course.
The championship is also said to stem from an even earlier practice of wife-stealing — leading many present-day contestants to compete with someone else’s wife.
On Saturday, Lithuanian parents of two, Vytautas Kirkliauskas and Neringa Kirkliauskiene, won the race, which involved running, wading through a slippery pool and getting through an obstacle course. The two defeated six-time world champion Taisto Miettinen, a Finn.
“It’s my wife,” Kirkliauskas shouted happily after the race. “She’s the best.”
The couple first competed in Sonkajarvi in 2005.
Finland, which straddles the Arctic Circle and goes through long, dark winters, is no stranger to strange sports. It has also given the world the world boot throwing, air guitar and mobile phone throwing competitions, to name a few.
“I think because we have only three months of light, we need to come up with nice stuff to do during the summertime, and we want to show everyone we have a great sense of humor,” said Sanna-Mari Nuutinen, a volunteer at Saturday’s event.
…
From: MeNeedIt
Amid the very real hardships Syrian refugees face, little has been said about another major health and humanitarian issue: What to do with the massive accumulations of trash and waste. But one refugee camp in Jordan is doing something about it. With the help of an international nonprofit group, the residents of the Zaatari Refugee Camp launched a recycling program to eliminate the trash left by the tens of thousands of refugees who live there … and provide jobs. Arash Arabasadi reports.
…
From: MeNeedIt
Amid the very real hardships Syrian refugees face, little has been said about another major health and humanitarian issue: What to do with the massive accumulations of trash and waste. But one refugee camp in Jordan is doing something about it. With the help of an international nonprofit group, the residents of the Zaatari Refugee Camp launched a recycling program to eliminate the trash left by the tens of thousands of refugees who live there … and provide jobs. Arash Arabasadi reports.
…
From: MeNeedIt
The political squabbling between China and the United States over trade and other issues affect the world’s two largest economies through a variety of mechanisms with unpredictable results.
For example, prices of stock in both nations have been hurt as some shareholders sold their shares and other investors were reluctant to buy shares of companies that might be hurt by rising tariffs. These actions cut demand for certain stocks, making prices fall. Shareholders are part-owners of companies who hope to profit when the company prospers and grows. Rising tariff costs make growth less likely, and that hurts investor confidence.
World Trade Organization spokesman Dan Pruzin told Reuters that worries about trade are already being felt.
“Companies are hesitating to invest, markets are getting jittery, and some prices are rising,” he said, adding that further escalation could hurt “jobs and growth,” sending “economic shock waves” around the world.
Confidence
Trade squabbles can hurt business confidence, because managers are less willing to take the risk of buying new machines, building new factories or hiring new workers. Less expansion means less demand for equipment, and a smaller workforce means fewer people have the money to rent apartments, buy food or finance a new car. Less demand for goods and services ripples through the economy and sparks less economic activity and less growth.
Agriculture
U.S. farmers are another group feeling the effects of this trade dispute, as Beijing raises tariffs on U.S. soybeans. Higher tariffs raise food costs for Chinese consumers, so demand falls for U.S. farm products, a key American export. Anticipating slackening demand for U.S. soybeans, market prices dropped even before the tariffs were imposed. That means U.S. farmers can no longer afford to buy as many tractors and hire as many workers. Fewer workers mean fewer people with the money to buy products, which slows economic growth in farm states.
Consumers
Meantime, new U.S. tariffs hit Chinese-made vehicles, aircraft, boats, engines, heavy equipment and many other industrial products. China’s Xinhua news agency said new U.S. tariffs are an effort to “bully” Beijing. The agency says the new tariffs violate international trade rules, and will hurt many companies and “ordinary consumers.”
Experts say Washington tried to avoid tariffs on China that would directly raise costs to U.S. consumers. Economists say increasing taxes on products that help create consumer goods will still raise costs to consumers, fuel inflation and hurt demand.
Currency
PNC Bank Senior Economist Bill Adams, an expert on China’s economy, says one step China could take, but has not, would be to let its currency value drop. A weaker currency would mean Chinese-made products are cheaper and more competitive on international markets. Adams says China has taken steps recently to prop up the value of its currency. While a weaker currency helps exports, it can fuel inflation by raising the costs of imported products like oil or other raw materials needed by Chinese companies.
In the meantime, uncertainty fueled by trade disputes puts upward pressure on the value of the U.S. dollar, because investors see the United States as a safe haven in times of economic strife. But a stronger, more expensive dollar means U.S. products are more expensive for foreign customers, which hurts American exports and economic growth.
All of this means it is hard to predict how this trade dispute will play out. Experts say it will depend in large measure on how many times the two sides raise tariffs in response to each other, how high the tariffs go, and how long the bickering lasts.
William Zarit, the chairman of the American Chamber of Commerce in China, writes that this is the biggest trade dispute between China and the United States in 40 years.
The two sides must work something out, Zarit says, because a “strong bilateral trade and investment relationship is too important to both countries for it to be mired in verbal and trade remedy attacks and counterattacks.”
He says a new agreement would “significantly benefit both economies.”
…
From: MeNeedIt
The political squabbling between China and the United States over trade and other issues affect the world’s two largest economies through a variety of mechanisms with unpredictable results.
For example, prices of stock in both nations have been hurt as some shareholders sold their shares and other investors were reluctant to buy shares of companies that might be hurt by rising tariffs. These actions cut demand for certain stocks, making prices fall. Shareholders are part-owners of companies who hope to profit when the company prospers and grows. Rising tariff costs make growth less likely, and that hurts investor confidence.
World Trade Organization spokesman Dan Pruzin told Reuters that worries about trade are already being felt.
“Companies are hesitating to invest, markets are getting jittery, and some prices are rising,” he said, adding that further escalation could hurt “jobs and growth,” sending “economic shock waves” around the world.
Confidence
Trade squabbles can hurt business confidence, because managers are less willing to take the risk of buying new machines, building new factories or hiring new workers. Less expansion means less demand for equipment, and a smaller workforce means fewer people have the money to rent apartments, buy food or finance a new car. Less demand for goods and services ripples through the economy and sparks less economic activity and less growth.
Agriculture
U.S. farmers are another group feeling the effects of this trade dispute, as Beijing raises tariffs on U.S. soybeans. Higher tariffs raise food costs for Chinese consumers, so demand falls for U.S. farm products, a key American export. Anticipating slackening demand for U.S. soybeans, market prices dropped even before the tariffs were imposed. That means U.S. farmers can no longer afford to buy as many tractors and hire as many workers. Fewer workers mean fewer people with the money to buy products, which slows economic growth in farm states.
Consumers
Meantime, new U.S. tariffs hit Chinese-made vehicles, aircraft, boats, engines, heavy equipment and many other industrial products. China’s Xinhua news agency said new U.S. tariffs are an effort to “bully” Beijing. The agency says the new tariffs violate international trade rules, and will hurt many companies and “ordinary consumers.”
Experts say Washington tried to avoid tariffs on China that would directly raise costs to U.S. consumers. Economists say increasing taxes on products that help create consumer goods will still raise costs to consumers, fuel inflation and hurt demand.
Currency
PNC Bank Senior Economist Bill Adams, an expert on China’s economy, says one step China could take, but has not, would be to let its currency value drop. A weaker currency would mean Chinese-made products are cheaper and more competitive on international markets. Adams says China has taken steps recently to prop up the value of its currency. While a weaker currency helps exports, it can fuel inflation by raising the costs of imported products like oil or other raw materials needed by Chinese companies.
In the meantime, uncertainty fueled by trade disputes puts upward pressure on the value of the U.S. dollar, because investors see the United States as a safe haven in times of economic strife. But a stronger, more expensive dollar means U.S. products are more expensive for foreign customers, which hurts American exports and economic growth.
All of this means it is hard to predict how this trade dispute will play out. Experts say it will depend in large measure on how many times the two sides raise tariffs in response to each other, how high the tariffs go, and how long the bickering lasts.
William Zarit, the chairman of the American Chamber of Commerce in China, writes that this is the biggest trade dispute between China and the United States in 40 years.
The two sides must work something out, Zarit says, because a “strong bilateral trade and investment relationship is too important to both countries for it to be mired in verbal and trade remedy attacks and counterattacks.”
He says a new agreement would “significantly benefit both economies.”
…
From: MeNeedIt
Singer Chris Brown walked off stage after his concert in Florida and into the hands of waiting deputies, who arrested him on a felony battery charge involving a nightclub photographer last year.
Tampa police released more details about the battery warrant Friday after Brown posted $2,000 bond to be released from the Palm Beach County Jail.
The warrant accuses Brown of hitting Bennie Vines Jr., who was hired by a club in Tampa to take pictures during an event hosted by Brown in April 2017.
Vines told officers Brown punched him while he was snapping photos. Brown was gone by the time officers arrived that night. Vines refused medical treatment, but he told the officers that he wanted to prosecute over a minor lip cut.
Emails to Brown’s agents weren’t immediately returned.
The entertainer is in the middle of his “Heartbreak on a Full Moon” tour and was scheduled to perform in Tampa Friday night.
Brown has been in repeated legal trouble since pleading guilty of assaulting his then-girlfriend, singer Rihanna, in 2009. He completed his probation in that case in 2015.
In 2013, Brown was charged with misdemeanor assault after he was accused of striking a man outside a Washington, D.C., hotel. He was ordered into rehab but was dismissed for violating facility rules.
Brown spent 2½ months in custody, with U.S. marshals shuttling him between Los Angeles and the nation’s capital for hearings.
After he completed court-ordered anger-management classes, Brown was accused of throwing a brick at his mother’s car following a counseling session.
After Brown posted a picture to his 44 million Instagram followers in January showing his 3-year-old daughter, Royalty, cuddling with a pet monkey, California fish and wildlife agents seized the capuchin monkey named Fiji from his home in Los Angeles. Agents said then that Brown could face a misdemeanor charge carrying up to six months in jail for lacking a permit for the primate.
…
From: MeNeedIt
Weak infrastructure and a national shortage have made water costly all over India, but Sushila Devi paid a higher price than most. It took the deaths of her husband and son to force authorities to supply it to the slum she calls home.
“They died because of the water problem, nothing else,” said Devi, 40, as she recalled how a brawl over a water tanker carrying clean drinking water in March killed her two relatives and finally prompted the government to drill a tubewell.
“Now things are better. But earlier … the water used to be rusty, we could not even wash our hands or feet with that kind of water,” she told the Thomson Reuters Foundation in Delhi.
India is “suffering from the worst water crisis in its history”, threatening hundreds of millions of lives and jeopardising economic growth, a government think-tank report said in June.
From the northern Himalayas to the sandy, palm-fringed beaches in the south, 600 million people – nearly half India’s population – face acute water shortage, with close to 200,000 dying each year from polluted water.
Residents like Devi queue daily with pipes, jerry cans and buckets in hand for water from tankers – a common lifeline for those without a safe, reliable municipal supply – often involving elbowing, pushing and punching.
On the rare occasions water does flow from taps, it is often dirty, leading to disease, infection, disability and even death, experts say.
“The water was like poison,” said Devi, who still relies on the tanker for drinking water, outside her one-room shanty in the chronically water-stressed Wazirpur area of the capital Delhi.
“It is better now, but still it is not completely drinkable. It is alright for bathing and washing the dishes.”
Water pollution is a major challenge, the report said, with nearly 70 percent of India’s water contaminated, impacting three in four Indians and contributing to 20 percent of the country’s disease burden.
Yet only one-third of its wastewater is currently treated, meaning raw sewage flows into rivers, lakes and ponds – and eventually gets into the groundwater.
“Our surface water is contaminated, our groundwater is contaminated. See, everywhere water is being contaminated because we are not managing our solid waste properly,” said the report’s author Avinash Mishra.
Loss of livelihood
Meanwhile, unchecked extraction by farmers and wealthy residents has caused groundwater levels to plunge to record lows, says the report.
It predicts that 21 major cities, including New Delhi and India’s IT hub of Bengaluru, will run out of groundwater by 2020, affecting 100 million people.
The head of WaterAid India VK Madhavan said the country’s groundwater was now heavily contaminated.
“We are grappling with issues, with areas that have arsenic contamination, fluoride contamination, with salinity, with nitrates,” he said, listing chemicals that have been linked to cancer.
Arsenic and fluoride occur naturally in the groundwater, but become more concentrated as the water becomes scarcer, while nitrates come from fertilisers, pesticides and other industrial waste that has seeped into the supply.
The level of chemicals in the water was so high, he said, that bacterial contamination – the source of water-borne diseases such as diarrhoea, cholera and typhoid – “is in the second order of problems”.
“Poor quality of water – that is loss of livelihood. You fall ill because you don’t have access to safe drinking water, because your water is contaminated.”
“The burden of not having access to safe drinking water, that burden is greatest on the poor and the price is paid by them.”
Frothy lakes and rivers
Crippling water problems could shave 6 percent off India’s gross domestic product, according to the report by the government think-tank, Niti Aayog.
“This 6 percent of GDP is very much dependent on water. Our industry, our food security, everything will be at stake,” said Mishra.
“It is a finite resource. It is not infinite. One day it can (become) extinct,” he said, warning that by 2030 India’s water supply will be half of the demand.
To tackle this crisis, which is predicted to get worse, the government has urged states – responsible for supplying clean water to residents – to prioritise treating waste water to bridge the supply and demand gap and to save lives.
Currently, only 70 percent of India’s states treat less than half of their wastewater.
Every year, Bengaluru and New Delhi make global headlines as their heavily polluted water bodies emit clouds of white toxic froth due to a mix of industrial effluents and domestic garbage dumped into them.
In Bengaluru – once known as the “city of lakes” and now doomed to go dry – the Bellandur Lake bursts into flames often, sending plumes of black smoke into sky.
The Yamuna river that flows through New Delhi can be seen covered under a thick, detergent-like foam on some days.
On other days, faeces, chemicals and ashes from human cremations float on top, forcing passers-by to cover their mouths and noses against the stench.
That does not stop 10-year-old Gauri, who lives in a nearby slum, from jumping in every day.
With no access to water, it is the only way to cool herself down during India’s scorching summers, when temperatures soar to 45 Celsius (113 Fahrenheit).
“There usually is not enough water for us to take a shower, so we come here,” said Gauri, who only gave her first name, as she and her brother splashed around in the filthy river.
“It makes us itchy and sick, but only for some time. We are happy to have this, everyone can use it.”
From: MeNeedIt
Weak infrastructure and a national shortage have made water costly all over India, but Sushila Devi paid a higher price than most. It took the deaths of her husband and son to force authorities to supply it to the slum she calls home.
“They died because of the water problem, nothing else,” said Devi, 40, as she recalled how a brawl over a water tanker carrying clean drinking water in March killed her two relatives and finally prompted the government to drill a tubewell.
“Now things are better. But earlier … the water used to be rusty, we could not even wash our hands or feet with that kind of water,” she told the Thomson Reuters Foundation in Delhi.
India is “suffering from the worst water crisis in its history”, threatening hundreds of millions of lives and jeopardising economic growth, a government think-tank report said in June.
From the northern Himalayas to the sandy, palm-fringed beaches in the south, 600 million people – nearly half India’s population – face acute water shortage, with close to 200,000 dying each year from polluted water.
Residents like Devi queue daily with pipes, jerry cans and buckets in hand for water from tankers – a common lifeline for those without a safe, reliable municipal supply – often involving elbowing, pushing and punching.
On the rare occasions water does flow from taps, it is often dirty, leading to disease, infection, disability and even death, experts say.
“The water was like poison,” said Devi, who still relies on the tanker for drinking water, outside her one-room shanty in the chronically water-stressed Wazirpur area of the capital Delhi.
“It is better now, but still it is not completely drinkable. It is alright for bathing and washing the dishes.”
Water pollution is a major challenge, the report said, with nearly 70 percent of India’s water contaminated, impacting three in four Indians and contributing to 20 percent of the country’s disease burden.
Yet only one-third of its wastewater is currently treated, meaning raw sewage flows into rivers, lakes and ponds – and eventually gets into the groundwater.
“Our surface water is contaminated, our groundwater is contaminated. See, everywhere water is being contaminated because we are not managing our solid waste properly,” said the report’s author Avinash Mishra.
Loss of livelihood
Meanwhile, unchecked extraction by farmers and wealthy residents has caused groundwater levels to plunge to record lows, says the report.
It predicts that 21 major cities, including New Delhi and India’s IT hub of Bengaluru, will run out of groundwater by 2020, affecting 100 million people.
The head of WaterAid India VK Madhavan said the country’s groundwater was now heavily contaminated.
“We are grappling with issues, with areas that have arsenic contamination, fluoride contamination, with salinity, with nitrates,” he said, listing chemicals that have been linked to cancer.
Arsenic and fluoride occur naturally in the groundwater, but become more concentrated as the water becomes scarcer, while nitrates come from fertilisers, pesticides and other industrial waste that has seeped into the supply.
The level of chemicals in the water was so high, he said, that bacterial contamination – the source of water-borne diseases such as diarrhoea, cholera and typhoid – “is in the second order of problems”.
“Poor quality of water – that is loss of livelihood. You fall ill because you don’t have access to safe drinking water, because your water is contaminated.”
“The burden of not having access to safe drinking water, that burden is greatest on the poor and the price is paid by them.”
Frothy lakes and rivers
Crippling water problems could shave 6 percent off India’s gross domestic product, according to the report by the government think-tank, Niti Aayog.
“This 6 percent of GDP is very much dependent on water. Our industry, our food security, everything will be at stake,” said Mishra.
“It is a finite resource. It is not infinite. One day it can (become) extinct,” he said, warning that by 2030 India’s water supply will be half of the demand.
To tackle this crisis, which is predicted to get worse, the government has urged states – responsible for supplying clean water to residents – to prioritise treating waste water to bridge the supply and demand gap and to save lives.
Currently, only 70 percent of India’s states treat less than half of their wastewater.
Every year, Bengaluru and New Delhi make global headlines as their heavily polluted water bodies emit clouds of white toxic froth due to a mix of industrial effluents and domestic garbage dumped into them.
In Bengaluru – once known as the “city of lakes” and now doomed to go dry – the Bellandur Lake bursts into flames often, sending plumes of black smoke into sky.
The Yamuna river that flows through New Delhi can be seen covered under a thick, detergent-like foam on some days.
On other days, faeces, chemicals and ashes from human cremations float on top, forcing passers-by to cover their mouths and noses against the stench.
That does not stop 10-year-old Gauri, who lives in a nearby slum, from jumping in every day.
With no access to water, it is the only way to cool herself down during India’s scorching summers, when temperatures soar to 45 Celsius (113 Fahrenheit).
“There usually is not enough water for us to take a shower, so we come here,” said Gauri, who only gave her first name, as she and her brother splashed around in the filthy river.
“It makes us itchy and sick, but only for some time. We are happy to have this, everyone can use it.”
From: MeNeedIt
The year 1968 marked a time of great social and political upheaval in America. The Vietnam War had reached a turning point, the Civil Rights Act was signed into law, and TV viewers followed everything from the Olympic Games to the first manned orbit of the moon.
The times they are a changin’
Newsmakers included President Lyndon B. Johnson, Robert F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Richard M. Nixon.
1968 was also the year the Smithsonian’s National Portrait Gallery in Washington opened to the public.
To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the museum is presenting a time capsule of that important year and the cultural icons who shaped it, with a one-room exhibit packed with history.
“One Year: 1968, An American Odyssey” offers 30 images — from photographs and paintings, to prints, drawings and magazine covers that represent that tumultuous period.
Museum director Kim Sajet says the exhibit is especially timely as the nation once again grapples with political and social turmoil.
“This [was] a year when we get two assassinations; we of course have the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. and then later, Senator Bobby Kennedy. America is in Vietnam and it is not going well; President Lyndon Baines Johnson — who of course assumed the presidency because of the assassination of John Kennedy three years earlier — was having very bad approval ratings…and he announces that he’s not going to re-run for the presidency.”
Bring the troops home
A large part of the negative public opinion was the contentious issue of Vietnam; a war that most Americans increasingly opposed.
The unpopularity of LBJ, who had advocated passionately for that war, was reflected in a caricature by David Levine that depicts the president as King Lear, the title character of the Shakespeare tragedy, who gradually descends into madness.
Other social and political issues were seeping into American culture.
Sajet sees many parallels between 1968 and today…especially where the political merges into the cultural.
“So for example there is a very dramatic cover that was put on Time magazine in June to describe a story that they were doing about the gun in America, and it’s very confrontational because the gun is literally pointed at you, the reader, viewer,” she said. “This is of course a conversation that continues in America today.”
There’s also a photo of Shirley Anita Chisholm of New York. She was the first African-American woman elected to the House of Representatives and the first African-American woman to compete for the Democratic Party’s presidential nomination.
“We continue to have conversations about our electoral process and how women in politics are faring,” Sajet noted.
Black power
Another powerful image is the photograph of track and field athletes Tommie Smith and John Carlos, who each raised a single gloved fist on the medal platform at the summer Olympics in Mexico City to protest the mistreatment of African Americans and racial inequality.
“So whether it’s MeToo or the Black Lives Matter…there was a sense at that time — that I think we can see now — of young people stepping forward and saying, ‘We want something different, we want a change, we want to be part of the conversation,’ and I think that is tremendously interesting,” Sajet said.
The National Portrait Gallery went through a careful process to select images from 1968 that best represented that era, said James Barber, the art museum’s historian and curator. “We were also looking at major newsmakers from that year,” he said, all of which had to be culled from a vast collection.
“People remember 1968. It has not been forgotten. There was no other year in the last 50 years that I know of that could compare to 1968,” he said.
Many images are presented alongside each other to make a point, Barber explained. The photo of Shirley Chisholm hangs near one of George Wallace, an American politician best remembered for his segregation policies. And the striking, close-up image of a gun is placed next to a poignant portrait of Robert F. Kennedy, who was of course slain by a gun.
Cultural icons
The exhibit offers representations of great cultural icons as well. They include American football luminary Vince Lombardi; figure skating champion Peggy Fleming, the only U.S. competitor to win an Olympic gold medal for America that year, and tennis great Arthur Ashe, who captured the first U.S. Open men’s championship in 1968, becoming the first African American to win a major title.
Musical giants also made headlines that year, including Jimi Hendrix and Janis Joplin. They are both present in a legendary black and white picture taken by well-known photographer Irving Penn.
“Janis Joplin takes up the left side of that photograph and Jerry Garcia and the Grateful Dead are on the right of that,” said Barber. “So he managed to get these 10 band members from two different groups for this iconic photograph.”
Movie stars are also represented in the exhibit: they include an image of Barbra Streisand from the movie Funny Girl, for which she won an Academy Award, and a full-length poster of actor Sidney Poitier. “Sidney Poitier was called the Martin Luther King of the movies,” Barber said. “He had that humility, if you will.”
Barber has included works by other prominent artists as well, including a poignant photo of Robert Kennedy with American labor activists Helen and Cesar Chavez by Richard Darby and a version of a colorful collage titled Hippies that was used as a Time magazine cover a year earlier.
Blue marble
One of the most compelling images of 1968 was taken on Christmas Eve by astronaut William Anders, one of three Apollo 8 crew members — the first manned mission to orbit the moon… providing a never-before-seen view of Earth.
“This is a moment, I think, when suddenly not just America but the world realizes how small we are; we’re all on this little blue marble and it is the start of really thinking about international cooperation,” Sajet said. “So this orients the globe, the citizens of the world, in a way that almost no other picture has done since that time.”
That historic space mission brought a more hopeful note to the end of one of the most turbulent years in American history.
“I want people to recognize that history is an arc, that what you do matters. So whether you protest or you vote or you’re an athlete, there are all sorts of motifs and stories this year in this exhibition that apply very much to people today.”
From: MeNeedIt
The year 1968 marked a time of great social and political upheaval in America. The Vietnam War had reached a turning point, the Civil Rights Act was signed into law, and TV viewers followed everything from the Olympic Games to the first manned orbit of the moon.
The times they are a changin’
Newsmakers included President Lyndon B. Johnson, Robert F. Kennedy, Martin Luther King, Jr., and Richard M. Nixon.
1968 was also the year the Smithsonian’s National Portrait Gallery in Washington opened to the public.
To celebrate its 50th anniversary, the museum is presenting a time capsule of that important year and the cultural icons who shaped it, with a one-room exhibit packed with history.
“One Year: 1968, An American Odyssey” offers 30 images — from photographs and paintings, to prints, drawings and magazine covers that represent that tumultuous period.
Museum director Kim Sajet says the exhibit is especially timely as the nation once again grapples with political and social turmoil.
“This [was] a year when we get two assassinations; we of course have the assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. and then later, Senator Bobby Kennedy. America is in Vietnam and it is not going well; President Lyndon Baines Johnson — who of course assumed the presidency because of the assassination of John Kennedy three years earlier — was having very bad approval ratings…and he announces that he’s not going to re-run for the presidency.”
Bring the troops home
A large part of the negative public opinion was the contentious issue of Vietnam; a war that most Americans increasingly opposed.
The unpopularity of LBJ, who had advocated passionately for that war, was reflected in a caricature by David Levine that depicts the president as King Lear, the title character of the Shakespeare tragedy, who gradually descends into madness.
Other social and political issues were seeping into American culture.
Sajet sees many parallels between 1968 and today…especially where the political merges into the cultural.
“So for example there is a very dramatic cover that was put on Time magazine in June to describe a story that they were doing about the gun in America, and it’s very confrontational because the gun is literally pointed at you, the reader, viewer,” she said. “This is of course a conversation that continues in America today.”
There’s also a photo of Shirley Anita Chisholm of New York. She was the first African-American woman elected to the House of Representatives and the first African-American woman to compete for the Democratic Party’s presidential nomination.
“We continue to have conversations about our electoral process and how women in politics are faring,” Sajet noted.
Black power
Another powerful image is the photograph of track and field athletes Tommie Smith and John Carlos, who each raised a single gloved fist on the medal platform at the summer Olympics in Mexico City to protest the mistreatment of African Americans and racial inequality.
“So whether it’s MeToo or the Black Lives Matter…there was a sense at that time — that I think we can see now — of young people stepping forward and saying, ‘We want something different, we want a change, we want to be part of the conversation,’ and I think that is tremendously interesting,” Sajet said.
The National Portrait Gallery went through a careful process to select images from 1968 that best represented that era, said James Barber, the art museum’s historian and curator. “We were also looking at major newsmakers from that year,” he said, all of which had to be culled from a vast collection.
“People remember 1968. It has not been forgotten. There was no other year in the last 50 years that I know of that could compare to 1968,” he said.
Many images are presented alongside each other to make a point, Barber explained. The photo of Shirley Chisholm hangs near one of George Wallace, an American politician best remembered for his segregation policies. And the striking, close-up image of a gun is placed next to a poignant portrait of Robert F. Kennedy, who was of course slain by a gun.
Cultural icons
The exhibit offers representations of great cultural icons as well. They include American football luminary Vince Lombardi; figure skating champion Peggy Fleming, the only U.S. competitor to win an Olympic gold medal for America that year, and tennis great Arthur Ashe, who captured the first U.S. Open men’s championship in 1968, becoming the first African American to win a major title.
Musical giants also made headlines that year, including Jimi Hendrix and Janis Joplin. They are both present in a legendary black and white picture taken by well-known photographer Irving Penn.
“Janis Joplin takes up the left side of that photograph and Jerry Garcia and the Grateful Dead are on the right of that,” said Barber. “So he managed to get these 10 band members from two different groups for this iconic photograph.”
Movie stars are also represented in the exhibit: they include an image of Barbra Streisand from the movie Funny Girl, for which she won an Academy Award, and a full-length poster of actor Sidney Poitier. “Sidney Poitier was called the Martin Luther King of the movies,” Barber said. “He had that humility, if you will.”
Barber has included works by other prominent artists as well, including a poignant photo of Robert Kennedy with American labor activists Helen and Cesar Chavez by Richard Darby and a version of a colorful collage titled Hippies that was used as a Time magazine cover a year earlier.
Blue marble
One of the most compelling images of 1968 was taken on Christmas Eve by astronaut William Anders, one of three Apollo 8 crew members — the first manned mission to orbit the moon… providing a never-before-seen view of Earth.
“This is a moment, I think, when suddenly not just America but the world realizes how small we are; we’re all on this little blue marble and it is the start of really thinking about international cooperation,” Sajet said. “So this orients the globe, the citizens of the world, in a way that almost no other picture has done since that time.”
That historic space mission brought a more hopeful note to the end of one of the most turbulent years in American history.
“I want people to recognize that history is an arc, that what you do matters. So whether you protest or you vote or you’re an athlete, there are all sorts of motifs and stories this year in this exhibition that apply very much to people today.”
From: MeNeedIt
Uganda’s government has called the country’s doctors unprofessional, selfish, unpatriotic and enemies of the people, after they called for a sit-down strike in 2017 demanding better pay and improved working conditions. Halima Athumani spent a night at an Ugandan hospital and shows us the challenges doctors face.
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From: MeNeedIt